[Notes] Pacman Commands

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[Notes] Pacman Commands

2026-01-08

Arch_Linux

原生/外來套件：-n (Native), -m (Foreign)
指定/依賴：-e (Explicit), -d (Dependency)

-i 可以顯示套件的所有資訊。

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$ LANG= pacman -Qi pacman
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[0;1mName            :[0m pacman
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[0;1mVersion         :[0m 7.1.0.r9.g54d9411-1
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[0;1mDescription     :[0m A library-based package manager with dependency support
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[0;1mArchitecture    :[0m x86_64
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[0;1mURL             :[0m https://www.archlinux.org/pacman/
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[0;1mLicenses        :[0m GPL-2.0-or-later
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[0;1mGroups          :[0m None
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[0;1mProvides        :[0m libalpm.so=16-64
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[0;1mDepends On      :[0m bash  coreutils  curl  libcurl.so=4-64  gawk  gettext  glibc  gnupg  gpgme  libgpgme.so=45-64  grep  libarchive  libarchive.so=13-64  openssl  libcrypto.so=3-64  pacman-mirrorlist  systemd  libmakepkg-dropins
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[0;1mOptional Deps   :[0m base-devel: required to use makepkg [installed]
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                  perl-locale-gettext: translation support in makepkg-template
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[0;1mRequired By     :[0m archlinux-keyring  base  base-devel  pacseek  paru  yay
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[0;1mOptional For    :[0m None
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[0;1mConflicts With  :[0m None
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[0;1mReplaces        :[0m None
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[0;1mInstalled Size  :[0m 5.01 MiB
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[0;1mPackager        :[0m Morten Linderud <[email protected]>
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[0;1mBuild Date      :[0m Tue Jan 13 04:27:06 2026
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[0;1mInstall Date    :[0m Wed Jan 28 09:24:34 2026
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[0;1mInstall Reason  :[0m Installed as a dependency for another package
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[0;1mInstall Script  :[0m No
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[0;1mValidated By    :[0m Signature

可以運用 grep 等搜尋機能來進行更細緻的篩選。

比如，以下指令可以篩選出「屬於 plasma 群組的套件」。註，grep -B <number> 的含意是在輸出時把搜尋結果前 <number> 行的上文也一併輸出。

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LANG= pacman -Qi | grep -B 15 "Groups          : plasma" | grep Name

[Notes] Pacman Commands

https://blade520.com/posts/arch-pacman/

作者

Blade/磯江

發佈於

2026-01-08

許可協議

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

[Notes] Pacman System

[Notes] Systemd Commands